#22 Shenandoah Hornets (5-4) -vs- Bridgewater (9-1)

Shenandoah Hornets logo 6
vs
9 Bridgewater logo
5-4
9-1
Team Score By Innings
Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
SUB Shenandoah Hornets 0 0 1 0 3 2 0 0 0 6 12 1
Winner BC Bridgewater 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 X 9 14 2
W:
Kevin Chandler (2-0)
L:
Sears, Bryce (1-1)
S:
Kyle Henshaw (2)

Box Score

Scoring Summary

Scoring Summary
Logo Team Team Color Indicator Inning Play Description SUB BC
Shenandoah Hornets SUB 3rd 3rd - NELSON, C. tripled to left center, RBI; PENDERGRAFT scored. 1 0
Bridgewater BC 3rd 3rd - B. Sanderson grounded out to p, RBI; Devon Snow advanced to second; Darren Yoder advanced to third; Nick Fulk scored. 1 1
Bridgewater BC 3rd 3rd - Jay Thompson singled to center field, 2 RBI; Devon Snow scored, unearned; Darren Yoder scored. 1 3
Bridgewater BC 3rd 3rd - A. Hacker doubled to right center; Jay Thompson advanced to third, scored on the throw. 1 4
Bridgewater BC 3rd 3rd - Evan Smith singled through the left side, RBI; J. Mason advanced to second; A. Hacker scored, unearned. 1 5
Bridgewater BC 4th 4th - Jay Thompson doubled to right field, 2 RBI; Devon Snow scored; Darren Yoder scored. 1 7
Bridgewater BC 4th 4th - J. Mason singled through the right side, RBI; A. Hacker advanced to second; Jay Thompson scored. 1 8
Bridgewater BC 4th 4th - Nuttycombe doubled down the rf line, RBI; J. Mason advanced to third; A. Hacker scored. 1 9
Shenandoah Hornets SUB 5th 5th - BROWN, T. singled through the left side, RBI; PENDERGRAFT scored. 2 9
Shenandoah Hornets SUB 5th 5th - NELSON, C. homered, 2 RBI; BROWN, T. scored. 4 9
Shenandoah Hornets SUB 6th 6th - DONOFRIO, J. homered, RBI. 5 9
Shenandoah Hornets SUB 6th 6th - PENDERGRAFT homered, RBI. 6 9
Totals 6 9

Team Individual Statistics

Shenandoah Hornets 6
Position Player AB R H RBI BB SO LOB
rf rf Donofrio, Joey 5 1 1 1 0 0 2
cf cf Pendergraft, Jake 4 3 3 1 0 0 0
c c Brown, Tucker 5 1 2 1 0 1 0
1b 1b Nelson, Cory 4 1 2 3 1 1 0
dh dh Beall, Nick 4 0 2 0 1 0 1
3b 3b Powers, Dan 4 0 1 0 0 1 3
lf lf Lucas, Corbin 5 0 1 0 0 1 2
2b 2b Frey, Christian 4 0 0 0 0 1 2
ss ss Krout, Kurt 3 0 0 0 1 1 0
p p Sears, Bryce 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p     p Gladu, Kyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p     p Riegler, Matt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Totals 38 6 12 6 3 6 10
Batting
2B:
Beall, Nick (1)
3B:
Pendergraft, Jake (1); Nelson, Cory (1)
HR:
Donofrio, Joey (1); Pendergraft, Jake (1); Nelson, Cory (1)
Baserunning
SB:
Pendergraft, Jake (1)
HBP:
Pendergraft, Jake (1); Powers, Dan (1)
Fielding
E:
Sears, Bryce (1)
DP:
2
Bridgewater 9
Position Player AB R H RBI BB SO LOB
cf cf Darren Yoder 5 2 2 0 0 1 0
c c Devon Snow 4 2 1 0 0 0 0
2b 2b Bryan Sanderson 4 0 1 1 0 1 0
3b 3b Jay Thompson 5 2 3 4 0 0 1
1b 1b Andrew Hacker 4 2 2 0 0 0 1
rf rf Jonathan Mason 1 0 1 1 2 0 0
ss ss Alex Nutycombe 4 0 2 1 0 0 1
dh dh Evan Smith 4 0 1 1 0 1 1
lf lf Nick Fulk 4 1 1 0 0 1 4
p p Kevin Chandler 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p     p Kyle Henshaw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Totals 35 9 14 8 2 4 8
Batting
2B:
Jay Thompson (1); Andrew Hacker (2); Alex Nutycombe (1)
SH:
Devon Snow (1); Bryan Sanderson (1)
Baserunning
HBP:
Andrew Hacker (1); Jonathan Mason (1)
Fielding
E:
Jay Thompson (1); Kevin Chandler (1)
DP:
2

Team Individual Pitching Statistics

Shenandoah Hornets - Pitching Stats
Player IP H R ER BB SO WP BK HBP IBB AB BF FO GO NP
Sears, Bryce (L, 1-1) 3.1 10 8 6 1 0 0 1 1 0 18 22 6 3 --
Gladu, Kyle 2.0 3 1 1 0 4 1 0 1 0 9 10 0 2 --
Riegler, Matt 2.2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 9 2 5 --
Totals 14 9 7 2 4 1 1 2 0 35 41 8 10
Bridgewater - Pitching Stats
Player IP H R ER BB SO WP BK HBP IBB AB BF FO GO NP
Kevin Chandler (W, 2-0) 6.0 10 6 6 2 4 0 0 2 0 27 31 6 6 --
Kyle Henshaw (S, 2) 3.0 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 11 12 4 3 --
Totals 12 6 6 3 6 0 0 2 0 38 43 10 9

Play By Play

Shenandoah Hornets - Top of 1st
Play Description SUB BC
DONOFRIO, J. popped up to 2b. 0 0
PENDERGRAFT singled through the left side. 0 0
BROWN, T. singled through the right side; PENDERGRAFT advanced to second. 0 0
NELSON, C. struck out looking. 0 0
BEALL, N. walked; BROWN, T. advanced to second; PENDERGRAFT advanced to third. 0 0
POWERS, D. reached on a fielder's choice; BEALL, N. advanced to second; BROWN, T. out at third 3b unassisted. 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
2
Errors
0
Left On Base
3
Bridgewater - Bottom of 1st
Play Description SUB BC
Darren Yoder grounded out to 3b. 0 0
Devon Snow flied out to lf. 0 0
B. Sanderson singled through the left side. 0 0
B. Sanderson advanced to second on a balk. 0 0
Jay Thompson lined out to cf. 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Shenandoah Hornets - Top of 2nd
Play Description SUB BC
LUCAS, C. reached on a throwing error by 3b. 0 0
FREY, C. popped up to 2b. 0 0
KROUT, K. lined into double play cf to 1b; LUCAS, C. out on the play. 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
1
Left On Base
0
Bridgewater - Bottom of 2nd
Play Description SUB BC
A. Hacker flied out to cf. 0 0
J. Mason walked. 0 0
Nuttycombe singled to right field; J. Mason advanced to second. 0 0
Evan Smith lined into double play 2b to ss; J. Mason out on the play. 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Shenandoah Hornets - Top of 3rd
Play Description SUB BC
DONOFRIO, J. grounded out to 1b unassisted. 0 0
PENDERGRAFT hit by pitch. 0 0
BROWN, T. struck out swinging; PENDERGRAFT stole second. 0 0
NELSON, C. tripled to left center, RBI; PENDERGRAFT scored. 1 0
BEALL, N. grounded out to p. 1 0
Runs
1
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Bridgewater - Bottom of 3rd
Play Description SUB BC
Nick Fulk singled to right field. 1 0
Darren Yoder singled to left field; Nick Fulk advanced to second. 1 0
Devon Snow reached on a throwing error by p, SAC, bunt; Darren Yoder advanced to second; Nick Fulk advanced to third. 1 0
B. Sanderson grounded out to p, RBI; Devon Snow advanced to second; Darren Yoder advanced to third; Nick Fulk scored. 1 1
Jay Thompson singled to center field, 2 RBI; Devon Snow scored, unearned; Darren Yoder scored. 1 3
A. Hacker doubled to right center; Jay Thompson advanced to third, scored on the throw. 1 4
J. Mason hit by pitch. 1 4
Nuttycombe popped up to 1b. 1 4
Evan Smith singled through the left side, RBI; J. Mason advanced to second; A. Hacker scored, unearned. 1 5
Nick Fulk popped up to 2b. 1 5
Runs
5
Hits
5
Errors
1
Left On Base
2
Shenandoah Hornets - Top of 4th
Play Description SUB BC
POWERS, D. singled to pitcher, advanced to second on a throwing error by p. 1 5
LUCAS, C. struck out swinging. 1 5
FREY, C. grounded out to 2b; POWERS, D. advanced to third. 1 5
KROUT, K. walked. 1 5
DONOFRIO, J. reached on a fielder's choice; KROUT, K. out at second 2b to ss. 1 5
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
1
Left On Base
2
Bridgewater - Bottom of 4th
Play Description SUB BC
Darren Yoder singled to right center. 1 5
Devon Snow singled, bunt; Darren Yoder advanced to second. 1 5
B. Sanderson out at first p to 2b, SAC, bunt; Devon Snow advanced to second; Darren Yoder advanced to third. 1 5
Jay Thompson doubled to right field, 2 RBI; Devon Snow scored; Darren Yoder scored. 1 7
GLADU, K. to p for SEARS, B.. 1 7
A. Hacker hit by pitch. 1 7
J. Mason singled through the right side, RBI; A. Hacker advanced to second; Jay Thompson scored. 1 8
Nuttycombe doubled down the rf line, RBI; J. Mason advanced to third; A. Hacker scored. 1 9
Evan Smith struck out looking. 1 9
Nick Fulk struck out looking. 1 9
Runs
4
Hits
5
Errors
0
Left On Base
2
Shenandoah Hornets - Top of 5th
Play Description SUB BC
PENDERGRAFT tripled to center field. 1 9
BROWN, T. singled through the left side, RBI; PENDERGRAFT scored. 2 9
NELSON, C. homered, 2 RBI; BROWN, T. scored. 4 9
BEALL, N. doubled to center field. 4 9
POWERS, D. hit by pitch. 4 9
LUCAS, C. flied out to lf. 4 9
FREY, C. grounded into double play 3b to 1b; BEALL, N. out on the play. 4 9
Runs
3
Hits
4
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Bridgewater - Bottom of 5th
Play Description SUB BC
Darren Yoder struck out swinging. 4 9
Devon Snow grounded out to ss. 4 9
B. Sanderson struck out swinging. 4 9
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Shenandoah Hornets - Top of 6th
Play Description SUB BC
KROUT, K. struck out looking. 4 9
DONOFRIO, J. homered, RBI. 5 9
PENDERGRAFT homered, RBI. 6 9
BROWN, T. popped up to p. 6 9
NELSON, C. flied out to cf. 6 9
Runs
2
Hits
2
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Bridgewater - Bottom of 6th
Play Description SUB BC
Jay Thompson grounded out to ss. 6 9
A. Hacker doubled to left center. 6 9
A. Hacker advanced to third on a wild pitch. 6 9
RIEGLER, M. to p for GLADU, K.. 6 9
J. Mason walked. 6 9
Nuttycombe grounded into double play 2b to ss to 1b; J. Mason out on the play. 6 9
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Shenandoah Hornets - Top of 7th
Play Description SUB BC
Kyle Henshaw to p for K. Chandler. 6 9
BEALL, N. out at first 1b to p. 6 9
POWERS, D. grounded out to 2b. 6 9
LUCAS, C. singled to shortstop. 6 9
FREY, C. struck out swinging. 6 9
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Bridgewater - Bottom of 7th
Play Description SUB BC
Evan Smith grounded out to p. 6 9
Nick Fulk grounded out to p, bunt. 6 9
Darren Yoder lined out to ss. 6 9
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Shenandoah Hornets - Top of 8th
Play Description SUB BC
KROUT, K. flied out to rf. 6 9
DONOFRIO, J. popped up to ss. 6 9
PENDERGRAFT grounded out to 3b. 6 9
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Bridgewater - Bottom of 8th
Play Description SUB BC
Devon Snow grounded out to 3b. 6 9
B. Sanderson popped up to 2b. 6 9
Jay Thompson singled to left field. 6 9
A. Hacker grounded out to ss. 6 9
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Shenandoah Hornets - Top of 9th
Play Description SUB BC
BROWN, T. flied out to lf. 6 9
NELSON, C. walked. 6 9
BEALL, N. singled to left field; NELSON, C. advanced to second. 6 9
POWERS, D. struck out swinging. 6 9
LUCAS, C. flied out to cf. 6 9
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
2
Bridgewater - Bottom of 9th
Play Description SUB BC
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Shenandoah Hornets - Top of 1st
Play Description SUB BC
DONOFRIO, J. popped up to 2b. 0 0
PENDERGRAFT singled through the left side. 0 0
BROWN, T. singled through the right side; PENDERGRAFT advanced to second. 0 0
NELSON, C. struck out looking. 0 0
BEALL, N. walked; BROWN, T. advanced to second; PENDERGRAFT advanced to third. 0 0
POWERS, D. reached on a fielder's choice; BEALL, N. advanced to second; BROWN, T. out at third 3b unassisted. 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
2
Errors
0
Left On Base
3
Bridgewater - Bottom of 1st
Play Description SUB BC
Darren Yoder grounded out to 3b. 0 0
Devon Snow flied out to lf. 0 0
B. Sanderson singled through the left side. 0 0
B. Sanderson advanced to second on a balk. 0 0
Jay Thompson lined out to cf. 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Shenandoah Hornets - Top of 2nd
Play Description SUB BC
LUCAS, C. reached on a throwing error by 3b. 0 0
FREY, C. popped up to 2b. 0 0
KROUT, K. lined into double play cf to 1b; LUCAS, C. out on the play. 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
1
Left On Base
0
Bridgewater - Bottom of 2nd
Play Description SUB BC
A. Hacker flied out to cf. 0 0
J. Mason walked. 0 0
Nuttycombe singled to right field; J. Mason advanced to second. 0 0
Evan Smith lined into double play 2b to ss; J. Mason out on the play. 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Shenandoah Hornets - Top of 3rd
Play Description SUB BC
DONOFRIO, J. grounded out to 1b unassisted. 0 0
PENDERGRAFT hit by pitch. 0 0
BROWN, T. struck out swinging; PENDERGRAFT stole second. 0 0
NELSON, C. tripled to left center, RBI; PENDERGRAFT scored. 1 0
BEALL, N. grounded out to p. 1 0
Runs
1
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Bridgewater - Bottom of 3rd
Play Description SUB BC
Nick Fulk singled to right field. 1 0
Darren Yoder singled to left field; Nick Fulk advanced to second. 1 0
Devon Snow reached on a throwing error by p, SAC, bunt; Darren Yoder advanced to second; Nick Fulk advanced to third. 1 0
B. Sanderson grounded out to p, RBI; Devon Snow advanced to second; Darren Yoder advanced to third; Nick Fulk scored. 1 1
Jay Thompson singled to center field, 2 RBI; Devon Snow scored, unearned; Darren Yoder scored. 1 3
A. Hacker doubled to right center; Jay Thompson advanced to third, scored on the throw. 1 4
J. Mason hit by pitch. 1 4
Nuttycombe popped up to 1b. 1 4
Evan Smith singled through the left side, RBI; J. Mason advanced to second; A. Hacker scored, unearned. 1 5
Nick Fulk popped up to 2b. 1 5
Runs
5
Hits
5
Errors
1
Left On Base
2
Shenandoah Hornets - Top of 4th
Play Description SUB BC
POWERS, D. singled to pitcher, advanced to second on a throwing error by p. 1 5
LUCAS, C. struck out swinging. 1 5
FREY, C. grounded out to 2b; POWERS, D. advanced to third. 1 5
KROUT, K. walked. 1 5
DONOFRIO, J. reached on a fielder's choice; KROUT, K. out at second 2b to ss. 1 5
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
1
Left On Base
2
Bridgewater - Bottom of 4th
Play Description SUB BC
Darren Yoder singled to right center. 1 5
Devon Snow singled, bunt; Darren Yoder advanced to second. 1 5
B. Sanderson out at first p to 2b, SAC, bunt; Devon Snow advanced to second; Darren Yoder advanced to third. 1 5
Jay Thompson doubled to right field, 2 RBI; Devon Snow scored; Darren Yoder scored. 1 7
GLADU, K. to p for SEARS, B.. 1 7
A. Hacker hit by pitch. 1 7
J. Mason singled through the right side, RBI; A. Hacker advanced to second; Jay Thompson scored. 1 8
Nuttycombe doubled down the rf line, RBI; J. Mason advanced to third; A. Hacker scored. 1 9
Evan Smith struck out looking. 1 9
Nick Fulk struck out looking. 1 9
Runs
4
Hits
5
Errors
0
Left On Base
2
Shenandoah Hornets - Top of 5th
Play Description SUB BC
PENDERGRAFT tripled to center field. 1 9
BROWN, T. singled through the left side, RBI; PENDERGRAFT scored. 2 9
NELSON, C. homered, 2 RBI; BROWN, T. scored. 4 9
BEALL, N. doubled to center field. 4 9
POWERS, D. hit by pitch. 4 9
LUCAS, C. flied out to lf. 4 9
FREY, C. grounded into double play 3b to 1b; BEALL, N. out on the play. 4 9
Runs
3
Hits
4
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Bridgewater - Bottom of 5th
Play Description SUB BC
Darren Yoder struck out swinging. 4 9
Devon Snow grounded out to ss. 4 9
B. Sanderson struck out swinging. 4 9
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Shenandoah Hornets - Top of 6th
Play Description SUB BC
KROUT, K. struck out looking. 4 9
DONOFRIO, J. homered, RBI. 5 9
PENDERGRAFT homered, RBI. 6 9
BROWN, T. popped up to p. 6 9
NELSON, C. flied out to cf. 6 9
Runs
2
Hits
2
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Bridgewater - Bottom of 6th
Play Description SUB BC
Jay Thompson grounded out to ss. 6 9
A. Hacker doubled to left center. 6 9
A. Hacker advanced to third on a wild pitch. 6 9
RIEGLER, M. to p for GLADU, K.. 6 9
J. Mason walked. 6 9
Nuttycombe grounded into double play 2b to ss to 1b; J. Mason out on the play. 6 9
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Shenandoah Hornets - Top of 7th
Play Description SUB BC
Kyle Henshaw to p for K. Chandler. 6 9
BEALL, N. out at first 1b to p. 6 9
POWERS, D. grounded out to 2b. 6 9
LUCAS, C. singled to shortstop. 6 9
FREY, C. struck out swinging. 6 9
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Bridgewater - Bottom of 7th
Play Description SUB BC
Evan Smith grounded out to p. 6 9
Nick Fulk grounded out to p, bunt. 6 9
Darren Yoder lined out to ss. 6 9
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Shenandoah Hornets - Top of 8th
Play Description SUB BC
KROUT, K. flied out to rf. 6 9
DONOFRIO, J. popped up to ss. 6 9
PENDERGRAFT grounded out to 3b. 6 9
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Bridgewater - Bottom of 8th
Play Description SUB BC
Devon Snow grounded out to 3b. 6 9
B. Sanderson popped up to 2b. 6 9
Jay Thompson singled to left field. 6 9
A. Hacker grounded out to ss. 6 9
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Shenandoah Hornets - Top of 9th
Play Description SUB BC
BROWN, T. flied out to lf. 6 9
NELSON, C. walked. 6 9
BEALL, N. singled to left field; NELSON, C. advanced to second. 6 9
POWERS, D. struck out swinging. 6 9
LUCAS, C. flied out to cf. 6 9
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
2
Bridgewater - Bottom of 9th
Play Description SUB BC
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0

Composite Stats

Shenandoah Hornets 6 - Composite Stats
POS Player AB R H RBI 2B 3B HR BB SB CS HBP SH SF SO KL GDP PO A
rf rf Donofrio, Joey 5 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
cf cf Pendergraft, Jake 4 3 3 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
c c Brown, Tucker 5 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0
1b 1b Nelson, Cory 4 1 2 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 10 0
dh dh Beall, Nick 4 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3b 3b Powers, Dan 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2
lf lf Lucas, Corbin 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
2b 2b Frey, Christian 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 2
ss ss Krout, Kurt 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 4
p p Sears, Bryce 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
p     p Gladu, Kyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p     p Riegler, Matt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Totals 38 6 12 6 1 2 3 3 1 0 2 0 0 6 2 1 24 12
Bridgewater 9Composite Stats
POS Player AB R H RBI 2B 3B HR BB SB CS HBP SH SF SO KL GDP PO A
cf cf Darren Yoder 5 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 1
c c Devon Snow 4 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 6 0
2b 2b Bryan Sanderson 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 3
3b 3b Jay Thompson 5 2 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2
1b 1b Andrew Hacker 4 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 1
rf rf Jonathan Mason 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
ss ss Alex Nutycombe 4 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0
dh dh Evan Smith 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
lf lf Nick Fulk 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0
p p Kevin Chandler 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
p     p Kyle Henshaw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Totals 35 9 14 8 4 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 0 4 2 1 27 8